When Did Labov Do His Research?
1966 - In a way, then, Singapore English is at the same transitional point today that English in New York City was at when Labov conducted his study in 1966.
What did Norman Labov find in his 1966 New York study?
What did he find out? Labov found a higher use of rhoticity in all social classes when reading the word list as opposed to in an interview. ... From a sociolinguistic point of view, this tells us that rhoticity in New York is an important, useful indicator of social status.
William Labov – New York City - All About Linguistics
What did he find out? Labov found that the pronunciation of certain vowel sounds were subtly changing from the standard American pronunciations and noted that locals had a tendency to pronounce these diphthongs with a more central point, more like [əu, əi].
William Labov – Martha's Vineyard - All About Linguistics
When was Labov's Martha's Vineyard study?
Labov, "The Recent History of Some Dialect Markers in Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts," in Davis 1972. the study of a speech community.
Martha's Vineyard - Stanford University
When was Labov's New York study?
In 1962, Labov ([1966] 2006) completed the “New York department store study,” which examined overt prestige involving class, ethnicity, and gender. He investigated the pronunciation of postvocalic /r/ in New York City speech, in the words fourth and floor.
in New York City: Labov's Department Store Study Revisited